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Gum disease is a chronic and serious infection of the gums that destroys the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth, which can lead to tooth loss. The condition is most commonly caused by improper oral hygiene habits or a lack of proper brushing and flossing. However, it can also develop as a result of certain medications. Other causes include a genetic predisposition to the disease and hormonal changes that frequently occur during pregnancy.

Risks of Gum Disease During Pregnancy

Gingivitis is a pretty common issue among pregnant women, so it's important to treat it as soon as possible. It can lead to further complications with your gums and teeth if left untreated.

Since your body is also going through hormonal changes — which can affect the gums — you are at greater risk for developing gingivitis compared to women who aren't pregnant. Hormonal changes can also increase your risk of developing periodontal disease, which is a more serious form of gum infection and must be treated by a dentist right away.

If either you or your dentist notice signs of gum disease, it's important that you seek treatment immediately. Otherwise, you may have to undergo tooth extractions or a root canal procedure to treat the infection. Issues with the gum tissue can spread to the bones in your jaw, causing extreme pain and problems with your bite.

Ultimately, gum disease can interfere with your ability to chew food properly, which may make you more susceptible to malnutrition and additional health issues. Your baby would also be at a higher risk of having problems during delivery. Therefore, seeking treatment for gum disease is crucial to protect your health and that of your baby.

If you develop bleeding in your gums or any type of tooth pain, visit your dentist right away in order to keep your teeth and gums healthy throughout your pregnancy. You should also make sure you are following a good oral hygiene routine at home by brushing twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing daily, and avoiding sugary foods and drinks that can increase your risk of tooth decay.

What Treatments Can Pregnant Women Receive for Gum Disease?

Pregnant women can receive several different treatments for gum disease, depending on the severity of the condition. Treatment options include professional deep cleanings to remove plaque and tartar from under the gum line, prescription mouthwashes that reduce oral bacteria, and antibiotics to reduce infection. In some cases, dentists may refer patients to a periodontist for treatment. Periodontists are dentists who specialize in the treatment of gums and other tissues that support teeth. They are able to treat more severe cases than a general dentist would be able to.

If you're looking for a relaxed dental visit, schedule an appointment with Silver Firs Dental to have a consultation with our dentist and our skilled team. We are at 13209 44th Ave SE #201, Mill Creek, WA 98012. Contact us at (425) 225-5757 or visit our website to book an appointment.